KMID : 0616120090400030229
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Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 2009 Volume.40 No. 3 p.229 ~ p.232
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Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors from the Branches Extract of Cotinus coggygria
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Cha Mi-Ran
Park Jee-Hee Choi Yeon-Hee Choi Chun-Whan Hong Kyung-Sik Choi Sang-Un Kim Young-Sup Kim Young-Kyoon Kim Young-Ho Ryu Shi-Yong
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Abstract
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The ethanol (EtOH) extract of the branches of Cotinus coggygria (Anacardiaceae) exhibited a significant inhibition on the yeast ¥á-glucosidase, one of the key enzymes related with diabetes mellitus, in a dose dependent manner, in vitro. The
intensive phytochemical survey of the EtOH extract of the species by way of bioactivity-guided fractionation resulted in the
isolation of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-¥â-D-glucose (1) as an active principle responsible for the inhibition on ¥áglucosidase,
together with two related components 2 and 3. Compound 1 demonstrated a strong inhibition on the yeast ¥á-glucosidase, in vitro and IC50 value was calculated as 0.96 mg/ml, when that of a reference drug, acarbose was estimated as 5.3 mg/ml. On the other hand, other related constituents of the species, 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-¥â-D-glucose (2) and gallic acid (3) were exhibited relatively poor inhibition upon the yeast ¥á-glucosidase, respectively.
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KEYWORD
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Cotinus coggygria, ¥á-glucosidase, pentagalloylglucose, tannin
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